Form W-9
Prepare a W-9 Form for Free
Prepare a Form W-9 free: enter your details and get the March 2024 revision filled in, ready to sign, plus what each line means and who keeps the form.
Updated November 1, 2026 · Reviewed against official sources
Form W-9 is the IRS form a business uses to get your legal name and taxpayer identification number before it pays you. It's one page, it's never filed with the IRS, and it is often the first piece of paper in a contractor relationship. We prepare it free.
What a W-9 does
A business that must file an information return about payments to you asks for a W-9 first. Those returns include Form 1099-NEC for contractor pay and 1099-MISC for rent or prizes. On the form you:
- give your name, tax classification, address and TIN (your SSN or EIN);
- certify, under penalties of perjury, that the TIN is correct and that you're not subject to backup withholding, or say that you are;
- certify that you're a U.S. person.
The requester keeps the form. The current version is the March 2024 revision, which added line 3b for certain partnerships, trusts and estates with foreign owners.
Line by line
| Line | What goes there |
|---|---|
| 1 | Your name as shown on your tax return. Required. Sole proprietors and disregarded LLCs put the owner's name here |
| 2 | Business or disregarded entity name, if different |
| 3a | One federal tax classification: individual/sole proprietor, C corporation, S corporation, partnership, trust/estate, LLC (with C, S or P), or other |
| 3b | Only for flow-through entities with foreign partners, owners or beneficiaries giving the form to an entity they own an interest in |
| 4 | Exemption codes. These apply to certain entities, not individuals |
| 5–6 | Address |
| 7 | Account numbers, optional |
| Part I | SSN or EIN, matching the name on line 1 |
| Part II | Signature and date |
Worked example: three common setups
| Payee | Line 1 | Line 2 | Line 3a | Part I TIN |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Freelance writer, no business entity | Her legal name | Blank, or her trade name | Individual/sole proprietor | Her SSN, or an EIN if she has one for the business |
| Single-member LLC, not electing corporate tax treatment | Owner's legal name | "Rivera Design LLC" | Individual/sole proprietor, the owner's classification | Owner's SSN or EIN |
| Two-member LLC taxed as a partnership | "Oak & Pine Studio LLC" | Blank | LLC, with code P | The LLC's EIN |
The single-member LLC is where most W-9 mistakes happen. A disregarded entity doesn't check "LLC". It checks the box for its owner's classification, and the TIN must match whichever name the IRS associates with it.
Why the requester cares: backup withholding
If a payer doesn't have a correct TIN for you, it may have to withhold 24% of reportable payments and send it to the IRS. For 2026, the backup withholding threshold for payments reported under sections 6041(a) and 6041A(a), which covers most contractor and rent payments, rose from $600 to $2,000 in the aggregate. The rate itself stays at 24%.
That's why many businesses won't release a first payment until a W-9 is on file, and why sending yours promptly gets you paid faster.
How our prepared W-9 works
- Enter your name, business name, classification, address and TIN.
- Review the preview of the March 2024 form with your entries in place.
- Download the PDF and sign Part II. The certification is yours to sign; we don't sign on anyone's behalf.
- Send it to the business that asked for it, not to the IRS.
| Item | Price |
|---|---|
| Prepared W-9 | free |
| Contractor payment statement | From $6.99 |
| 1099-NEC recipient copy | $9.99 per recipient |
There's no account to create. Your W-9 is available to re-download for 90 days from order lookup, like any other order.
When to fill out a new W-9
A W-9 stays valid until something on it changes. Send the requester a new one when:
- your legal name changes, for example after marriage or a business name change;
- your tax classification changes, for example a single-member LLC electing to be taxed as an S corporation;
- you start using a different TIN, such as switching from your SSN to a new EIN for the business; or
- your address changes, so year-end forms reach you.
A requester may also ask for a fresh W-9 after the IRS tells it that a payee's name and TIN don't match. The IRS notice explains the steps, which can include backup withholding until the mismatch is fixed. Getting the name on line 1 to match the TIN avoids all of that.
For businesses requesting W-9s
Collect the W-9 before the first payment, keep it with your records, and ask for a new one if a contractor's name, entity type or TIN changes. When January comes, the W-9 gives you everything you need for the payee section of the 1099-NEC. If you're paying several contractors, our contractor payment statement workflow shows how W-9s, per-payment statements and year-end forms fit together.
Foreign individuals and entities don't use Form W-9. They generally give the payer a Form W-8 instead, such as the W-8BEN.
Frequently asked questions
Do I send my W-9 to the IRS?
No. The form itself says 'Give form to the requester. Do not send to the IRS.' The business that asked for it keeps it and uses your name and TIN to prepare information returns such as Form 1099-NEC.
Is the prepared W-9 really free?
Yes. A prepared W-9 costs nothing. You enter your details, we place them on the current March 2024 revision, and you download a PDF ready for your signature.
What happens if I don't give the requester a W-9?
If a payer doesn't have your correct taxpayer identification number, it may have to backup withhold 24% from reportable payments and send that money to the IRS.
Should a single-member LLC check the LLC box?
Usually not. A single-member LLC that is a disregarded entity checks the box for its owner's classification, usually Individual/sole proprietor, puts the owner's name on line 1 and the LLC name on line 2.
Sources
- IRS Form W-9 (Rev. March 2024), Request for Taxpayer Identification Number and Certification, accessed Nov 1, 2026
- IRS Instructions for the Requester of Form W-9 (Rev. March 2024), accessed Nov 1, 2026
- IRS Publication 15 (2026): backup withholding rate and threshold, accessed Nov 1, 2026
General information, not legal or tax advice.
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